Layout guide

60 Percent Keyboard Layout Explained

A 60 percent keyboard keeps the alpha keys, modifiers, and a full bottom row but removes the function row, navigation cluster, arrow keys, and numpad. Everything that's missing moves to a layer accessed via Fn or a layer key.

What you keep vs. lose

Kept: letters, numbers, modifiers, Enter, Backspace.
Removed: F-row, arrows, nav cluster, numpad.
Replaced: all of the above are accessible through Fn layers.

Why the 60% layout exists

60% is the most common starting point for custom mechanical keyboard builds. Almost every keycap set ships in a 60% configuration, and almost every PCB and case maker offers a 60% option. The layout is small enough to free up real estate for a mouse, an external numpad, or a desk that simply needs to be less crowded.

The trade-off is that you have to learn or configure layer access for keys that aren't physically on the board. Most modern 60% boards use VIA, QMK, or first-party software to let you remap layers without programming experience.

Who 60% is for

Programmers and writers who don't reach for arrows or F-keys constantly.
FPS gamers who want maximum mouse space.
Anyone building custom — 60% is the easiest layout to source parts for.
Minimalist desks where the small footprint is the goal.

Who 60% is NOT for

Heavy spreadsheet users — get a 96% or full-size with a numpad.
Anyone who reaches for arrows constantly — 65% adds them with minimal extra space.
People who use macros tied to F-keys — 75% or TKL keeps them physical.

How layer access works

Most 60% boards use a key labeled Fn as a layer modifier. Holding Fn and pressing another key triggers whatever's mapped to that key on the secondary layer. So Fn + the WASD cluster typically becomes arrows; Fn + the number row typically becomes F1-F12.

Boards with QMK or VIA support let you customize layers visually. You can move arrows to IJKL, put F-keys on a different row, or build entire macro layers for specific software.

Recommended boards